in android jsonarray cannot be converted in jsonobject

The script fetches data from phpmyadmin but android studio cause this error

of type org.json.Jsonarray cannot be converted to jsonobject

my code android

code

Answer

Actually you are getting JSONArray instead of JSONObject from your server. So, You have to parse the array first then you can get object from it.

JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(response);

for(int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
     JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);

     String id = jsonObject.getString("id"); 
     String m_e = jsonObject.getString("M_E"); 
}