There are a lot of solutions about how to create an APNG image (animated PNG), but how can I split APNG image frames into separate images?
Thanks in advance.
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Answer
Here’s some example code that will take a png in the form of a byte array and return the various frames as an array of byte arrays.
function splitapng($data) { $parts = array(); // Save the PNG signature $signature = substr($data, 0, 8); $offset = 8; $size = strlen($data); while ($offset < $size) { // Read the chunk length $length = substr($data, $offset, 4); $offset += 4; // Read the chunk type $type = substr($data, $offset, 4); $offset += 4; // Unpack the length and read the chunk data including 4 byte CRC $ilength = unpack('Nlength', $length); $ilength = $ilength['length']; $chunk = substr($data, $offset, $ilength+4); $offset += $ilength+4; if ($type == 'IHDR') $header = $length . $type . $chunk; // save the header chunk else if ($type == 'IEND') $end = $length . $type . $chunk; // save the end chunk else if ($type == 'IDAT') $parts[] = $length . $type . $chunk; // save the first frame else if ($type == 'fdAT') { // Animation frames need a bit of tweaking. // We need to drop the first 4 bytes and set the correct type. $length = pack('N', $ilength-4); $type = 'IDAT'; $chunk = substr($chunk,4); $parts[] = $length . $type . $chunk; } } // Now we just add the signature, header, and end chunks to every part. for ($i = 0; $i < count($parts); $i++) { $parts[$i] = $signature . $header . $parts[$i] . $end; } return $parts; }
An example call, loading a file and saving the parts:
$filename = 'example.png'; $handle = fopen($filename, 'rb'); $filesize = filesize($filename); $data = fread($handle, $filesize); fclose($handle); $parts = splitapng($data); for ($i = 0; $i < count($parts); $i++) { $handle = fopen("part-$i.png",'wb'); fwrite($handle,$parts[$i]); fclose($handle); }