WordPress: Use -tag with wp_get_attachment_image

I want to use the <picure>-tag with the function wp_get_attachment_image. At the moment I’m getting an <img>-tag with srcset. That’s nice but is there any way to change it to a <picure>-tag with multiple sources in it? Like this:

<picture>
  <source media="(min-width: 56.25em)" srcset="large.jpg 1x, [e-mail] 2x">
  <source media="(min-width: 37.5em)" srcset="medium.jpg 1x, [e-mail] 2x">
  <source srcset="small.jpg 1x, [e-mail] 2x">
  <img src="fallback.jpg" alt="">
</picture>

I need that because I want to display a second version of the image. So I can have horizontal and vertical images in one <picture>-tag. Like this:

<picture>
  <source media="(min-width: 38em)" srcset="art-direction-horizontal.jpg">
  <source srcset="art-direction-vertical.jpg">
  <img src="art-direction-vertical.jpg" alt="">
</picture>

Answer

Since 5.6.0, We get a way to wrap img elements.

apply_filters( 'wp_get_attachment_image', $html, $attachment_id, $size, $icon, $attr );

The filter does not extract post_id but attachment_id. So if you want to activate the function systematically, You should link an attachment and its mobile image via post meta.

function wrap_wp_get_attachment_image_with_picture_tag( $html, $attachment_id, $size, $icon, $attr ){
    if ( is_admin() || $size == 'medium' || $size == 'thumbnail' ) return $html;
    if ( $mobile_id = get_post_meta( $attachment_id, '_meta_key_of_mobile_picuture_id', true ) ){
        $mobile_srcset = wp_get_attachment_image_srcset( $mobile_id, 'medium_large' );
        $html = '<picture><source media="( max-width : 782px )" srcset="'.$mobile_srcset.'">'.$html.'</picture>';
    }
    return $html;
}
add_filter( 'wp_get_attachment_image', 'wrap_wp_get_attachment_image_with_picture_tag', 10, 5 );