I have an array of 7 numbers (1,2,3,4,5,6,7) and I want to choose 5 of the numbers like
(1,2,3,4,5), (1,2,3,4,6), (1,2,3,4,7).
Note that (1,2,3,4,5) is equal to (4,5,3,1,2), so only one of those should be included in the output.
I would like to know if there is a function in PHP or any algorithm that can do this ? I have no idea where to start from. Can you help me ?
I want all the combinations of 7 given numbers ( they are taken from an array ) put into 5 slots, disregarding order.
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Answer
You can use the solution found here http://stereofrog.com/blok/on/070910.
Incase the link goes down here’s the code….
class Combinations implements Iterator { protected $c = null; protected $s = null; protected $n = 0; protected $k = 0; protected $pos = 0; function __construct($s, $k) { if(is_array($s)) { $this->s = array_values($s); $this->n = count($this->s); } else { $this->s = (string) $s; $this->n = strlen($this->s); } $this->k = $k; $this->rewind(); } function key() { return $this->pos; } function current() { $r = array(); for($i = 0; $i < $this->k; $i++) $r[] = $this->s[$this->c[$i]]; return is_array($this->s) ? $r : implode('', $r); } function next() { if($this->_next()) $this->pos++; else $this->pos = -1; } function rewind() { $this->c = range(0, $this->k); $this->pos = 0; } function valid() { return $this->pos >= 0; } protected function _next() { $i = $this->k - 1; while ($i >= 0 && $this->c[$i] == $this->n - $this->k + $i) $i--; if($i < 0) return false; $this->c[$i]++; while($i++ < $this->k - 1) $this->c[$i] = $this->c[$i - 1] + 1; return true; } } foreach(new Combinations("1234567", 5) as $substring) echo $substring, ' ';
12345 12346 12347 12356 12357 12367 12456 12457 12467 12567 13456 13457 13467 13567 14567 23456 23457 23467 23567 24567 34567