Good morning, I am having a little trouble with model relationships in Eloquent, I need to link articles and images for those articles with an intermediate table. In the intermediate table I’d like to add the id’s of both article and image, and I would like to retrieve all the images belonging to an article, what would be the best way to manage the relationship? Thanks in advance
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Answer
You can use morphMany()
relationship (Polymorphic Relationship) to solve your problem like this:
UPDATE: The table structure goes like this:
- articles - id - title - content - ... - images - id - owner_id - owner_type (Here there can be - Article, Auction, User, etc) - name - mime_type - ...
Polymorphic relations allow a model to belong to more than one other model on a single association. For example, imagine users of your application can “comment” both posts and videos. Using polymorphic relationships, you can use a single comments table for both of these scenarios.
You models will look like this:
class Article extends Model { public function images() { return $this->morphMany(Image::class, 'owner'); } } class Image extends Model { public function owner() { return $this->morphTo(); } }
To save multiple images to an article, you can do like:
$article->images()->create([... inputs_arr ...]);
and to fetch them, you can do this like:
$articleImages = Article::find($id)->images;
Hope this helps!