I’ve been trying to use a modified autocomplete code yet the code for whatever reason the following code will output “Uncaught TypeError: arr[i].substr is not a function at HTMLInputElement.” instead of simply running the function as intended. What’s confusing me about this is that when using a predefined array with finite values the code works exactly as intended, yet when using an array of values that has been extracted from a MySQL database it will output the error.
<form action="Home.html" autocomplete="off"> <div class="autocomplete" style="width:300px;"> <input style="position: relative; top: 20px; left: 20px" class="autotext" id="myInput" type="text" name="primary_input" value="test" placeholder="placeholder"> </div> <button style="position: relative; top:20px; left: 30px" class="submitButton" type="button">Submit</button> </form> </body> <?php $servername = "localhost"; $username = "username"; $password = "password"; $dbname = "database"; $conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname); if($conn -> connect_error){ die("Connection failed: " . $conn -> connect_error); } $result = mysqli_query($conn, "SELECT field_name FROM table_name"); while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)){ $array[] = $row; } ?> <script> var mysql_array = <?php echo json_encode($array, JSON_HEX_QUOT); ?>; console.log(mysql_array); function autocomplete(inp, arr) { /*the autocomplete function takes two arguments, the text field element and an array of possible autocompleted values:*/ var currentFocus; /*execute a function when someone writes in the text field:*/ inp.addEventListener("input", function(e) { var a, b, i, val = this.value; /*close any already open lists of autocompleted values*/ closeAllLists(); if (!val) { return false;} currentFocus = -1; /*create a DIV element that will contain the items (values):*/ a = document.createElement("DIV"); a.setAttribute("id", this.id + "autocomplete-list"); a.setAttribute("class", "autocomplete-items"); /*append the DIV element as a child of the autocomplete container:*/ this.parentNode.appendChild(a); /*for each item in the array...*/ for (i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { /*check if the item starts with the same letters as the text field value:*/ if (arr[i].substr(0, val.length).toUpperCase() === val.toUpperCase(inp)) { /*create a DIV element for each matching element:*/ b = document.createElement("DIV"); /*make the matching letters bold:*/ b.innerHTML = "<strong>" + arr[i].substr(0, val.length) + "</strong>"; b.innerHTML += arr[i].substr(val.length); /*insert a input field that will hold the current array item's value:*/ b.innerHTML += "<input type='hidden' value='" + arr[i] + "'>"; /*execute a function when someone clicks on the item value (DIV element):*/ b.addEventListener("click", function(e) { /*insert the value for the autocomplete text field:*/ inp.value = this.getElementsByTagName("input")[0].value; /*close the list of autocompleted values, (or any other open lists of autocompleted values:*/ closeAllLists(); }); a.appendChild(b); } } }); /*execute a function presses a key on the keyboard:*/ inp.addEventListener("keydown", function(e) { var x = document.getElementById(this.id + "autocomplete-list"); if (x) x = x.getElementsByTagName("div"); if (e.keyCode == 40) { /*If the arrow DOWN key is pressed, increase the currentFocus variable:*/ currentFocus++; /*and and make the current item more visible:*/ addActive(x); } else if (e.keyCode == 38) { //up /*If the arrow UP key is pressed, decrease the currentFocus variable:*/ currentFocus--; /*and and make the current item more visible:*/ addActive(x); } else if (e.keyCode == 13) { /*If the ENTER key is pressed, prevent the form from being submitted,*/ e.preventDefault(); if (currentFocus > -1) { /*and simulate a click on the "active" item:*/ if (x) x[currentFocus].click(); } } }); function addActive(x) { /*a function to classify an item as "active":*/ if (!x) return false; /*start by removing the "active" class on all items:*/ removeActive(x); if (currentFocus >= x.length) currentFocus = 0; if (currentFocus < 0) currentFocus = (x.length - 1); /*add class "autocomplete-active":*/ x[currentFocus].classList.add("autocomplete-active"); } function removeActive(x) { /*a function to remove the "active" class from all autocomplete items:*/ for (var i = 0; i < x.length; i++) { x[i].classList.remove("autocomplete-active"); } } function closeAllLists(elmnt) { /*close all autocomplete lists in the document, except the one passed as an argument:*/ var x = document.getElementsByClassName("autocomplete-items"); for (var i = 0; i < x.length; i++) { if (elmnt != x[i] && elmnt != inp) { x[i].parentNode.removeChild(x[i]); } } } /*execute a function when someone clicks in the document:*/ document.addEventListener("click", function (e) { closeAllLists(e.target); }); } /*initiate the autocomplete function on the "myInput" element, and pass along the countries array as possible autocomplete values:*/ autocomplete(document.getElementById("myInput"), mysql_array); </script> </body>
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Answer
Change this:
$result = mysqli_query($conn, "SELECT field_name FROM table_name"); while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)){ $array[] = $row; }
to this
$result = mysqli_query($conn, "SELECT field_name FROM table_name"); while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)){ $array[] = $row["poke_name"]; }